Use this tutorial on how to make royal icing recipe for piping and decorating sugar cookies. This quick and easy cookie icing dries hard and tastes great.
*Thank you Rodelle for sponsoring today's post so that I can share this tutorial on how to make royal icing recipe for cookies. As always, all opinions are mine.*
When I FIRST started cake decorating, I didn't know how to make royal icing or what the heck it was used for.
Well, imagine my SURPRISE when I decorated a dozen cupcakes with this icing, resulting in such WEIRD and crusty tops ....hahaha.
Thankfully, I have LEARNT a lot since then and today, I am sharing everything I know and answering the most common questions I have gotten over the years.
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fThey are great for the upcoming HOLIDAY season.
Once the icing dries, you can stack them, pack them and SHIP them to family friends.
I am really fond of Rodelle extracts and use it a lot in my baking and especially frostings.
I truly believe that your recipe is only as good as the ingredients you use and Rodelle products are high quality with strong flavor and aroma.
CLASSIC royal icing uses vanilla extract but Rodelle has so many other AMAZING extracts that you can use as well.
Thanksgiving is the perfect time to use their pumpkin spice extract, which smells HEAVENLY!
You can also add some turmeric or cinnamon powder instead of extracts.
However, keep in mind that turmeric will give your icing a natural yellow color.
What's royal icing? What does royal icing taste like? What is royal icing for cookies?
This icing is a type of frosting that is most commonly used for decorating sugar cookies and piping and doing intricate scroll works on cakes. It dries hard and dried fast and tastes VERY sweet and usually has a vanilla flavor.
Here are TWO of my most POPULAR cut out cookie recipes that are perfect for cookie decorating with this icing:
- Perfect sugar cookies (small batch recipe that can be doubled if you want a bigger batch)
- Perfect chocolate sugar cookies
How to make royal icing with meringue powder?
This icing is made by mixing together egg whites or meringue powder (dried egg whites) with powdered sugar (also known as icing or confectioners sugar) until soft peaks form. It can then be tinted in different colors.
Why use royal icing? When is royal icing used? What is royal icing used for?
This icing is used for any type of cake/cupcake/cookie decoration that needs to be dry, hard and not spread. This is why cookies decorated with this icing are so popular as party favors. This icing is also commonly used to decorate traditional wedding cakes that require a lot of detailed scroll work.
How do you color royal icing? How do you make black royal icing?
This icing should be colored with gel food coloring. Liquid food coloring is not recommended since that can change consistency of the icing. For black icing, use black gel color but it's very important to let the icing sit for a about 6 hours and allow the color to develop and deepen.
How much royal icing do you need to cover a cake?
You NEVER use this icing to cover your cakes. You have to use soft buttercream frosting for that. Royal icing dries hard and will create an awful crust on your cake. But that being said, this icing is excellent for adding decorations on your cakes such as flowers.
Here are some of my SOFT buttercream frosting recipes (these won't dry and harden!):
- Classic American buttercream frosting
- Best cream cheese frosting
- Seven minute frosting
- Healthy coconut cream chocolate frosting
- Mocha frosting
- Mango frosting
- Seedless strawberry frosting
- Orange buttercream icing
- Cooked buttercream icing (with flour)
- Cooked chocolate buttercream icing (with flour)
How to make royal icing flowers?
Any flower that you can pipe in buttercream icing can also be made with thick royal icing. The only difference is that flowers, which are made with this icing will dry hard and can be stored for months (in a cardboard box at room temperature, away from moisture, humidity and sunlight).
Here is a tutorial on how to make easy icing flowers.
Why is royal icing not hardening? Why royal icing won't harden?
There can be 4 reasons for this problem:
- The mixing bowl and any other utensils you might have used to make your icing had some grease and oily residue from oil, shortening or butter that interfered with this recipe. This icing MUST be made in squeaky clean equipment.
- Your egg whites were not fresh or your meringue powder was too old. Consider replacing them and making the recipe again.
- You might have used oil based extracts and those delay the drying time and in some cases, your decorated cookies will not dry try at all.
- You might be living in a place with very humid climate and the moisture in the air is interfering with the recipe and delaying the drying time of your decorated cookies.
Why is my royal icing too runny?
You probably added too much liquid in your recipe.
Is royal icing safe to eat?
Yes, this icing is safe to eat. Some people are concerned about the use of egg whites and meringue powder but since they are pasteurized, they are safe for consumption.
Why is there lemon juice in royal icing? Glycerin? Cream of tartar?
Glycerin is sometimes added to prevent the icing from becoming too hard. Lemon juice or cream of tartar is also sometimes added to make the icing more stable. My easy royal icing recipe does not use lemon juice, cream of tartar or glycerin and it still works PERFECTLY!
What is thick royal icing? What is flood royal icing?
Thick icing is used for piping outlines on cookies and and it's also great for making flowers. Flood icing is simply thin icing that's used to fill the insides of the cookie outline. Royal icing for flooding is thinned out by adding more water into the recipe.
Where to store royal icing?
This icing must be stored in an air-tight sealed container (I like to cover the container in saran wrap too). It should be placed at room temperature away from humidity and sunlight. If exposed to air, it dries very quickly.
Where to dry royal icing flowers? Where to store royal icing flowers?
The flowers can be dried at room temperature or a fan can be used to speed up the drying process. Once the flowers have dried and hardened, they can be placed in a cardboard box, away from moisture, humidity and sunlight and they will last for months and can be used to decorate cakes and cupcakes.
Are royal icing and fondant the same? Is royal icing like fondant? Are royal icing and buttercream frosting the same?
The answer to all three questions is NO. They are not the same. Royal icing icing is a type of frosting that dries hard. Fondant is a thick sugar dough that's soft and pliable and can be rolled out. It's used to cover buttercream frosted cakes. Finally, buttercream icing is made by mixing butter or shortening with powdered sugar. It's very soft and creamy and used for filling and frosting cakes and cupcakes. It does not dry or become hard!
What are royal icing transfers?
This is a cake and cookie decorating technique in which you pipe the design on a sheet of wax paper and let the icing dry. Once the design is dry, you can carefully peel it off from the wax paper and stick it onto your cookies, cakes or cupcakes.
Can you make royal icing without electric mixer?
No, this icing needs to be beaten until stiff peaks form and you definitely need a stand mixer or an electric mixer for that.
Royal icing vs. Glace icing?
Glace icing is also used for cookie decorating. It dries hard but has a glossy finish. It's also egg-free (no egg whites and no meringue powder), making it perfect for people with egg allergies. It can also be made vegan, if dairy-free milk is used. I have heard people say that Glace icing is like a royal icing recipe without eggs...lol. This is my glace icing recipe.
How much royal icing is needed for gingerbread house?
This icing works as a great GLUE for sticking all the gingerbread cookie pieces together. But, the amount of icing needed truly depends on how big your gingerbread house is. For basic small gingerbread houses, my small batch icing recipe that I am sharing today is more than enough.
I have a very detailed tutorial for making a gingerbread house that you should check out during Christmas time!
Recipe
How to make Royal Icing (For Cookie Decorating)
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Ingredients
- 1 ½ tablespoon Meringue powder
- 3 tablespoon Warm water NOT hot
- ½ tablespoon Light corn syrup
- 2 cups Powdered sugar
- 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
Instructions
- In a deep bowl, add meringue powder and warm water.
- Beat this for about 1 minute until you have a white and frothy mixture.
- Add powdered sugar, corn syrup and vanilla extract and start mixing at medium to medium-high speed.
- Continue mixing until your icing becomes thick and peaks start forming, as shown in this picture. This usually takes about 5 minutes of mixing at high speed.Note: This icing is at the “thick consistency stage.” You can add some water to thin it out if you need your icing to be thinner. Please remember that a little water goes a LONG way. Add only ¼ teaspoon water at a time and make sure to mix properly again.
- You can now color your icing with gel colors. Use a toothpick to add gel colors into your icing.
- Mix with a spoon until the color is fully blended into your icing.Note: The color of your icings will get deeper and better the longer they sit.
- This icing dries very quickly, if exposed to air. Make sure you store it in a plastic container with a tight lid.
- Also, cover your entire container in saran wrap.
Video
Notes
- Use this icing immediately for your decorations OR allow it to sit at room temperature (fully sealed) until needed.
- Use within 1 week. But, remember that you will have to whip it again because this icing has a tendency to separate into sugar and water, the longer it sits.
- This is a small batch royal icing recipe and yields about 1 ½ cups of icing. It’s great for times when you just need to decorate a few cookies.
- Recipe can easily be doubled or tripled.
- Outline icing should be the consistency of toothpaste and filling or flooding icing should be the consistency of corn syrup.
- For true white icing, use clear extract to avoid discoloration OR use white gel coloring.
Nutrition
An automated tool is used to calculate the nutritional information. As such, I cannot guarantee the accuracy of the nutritional information provided for any recipe on this site.
Well, that's all for today.
Until next time, take care my lovelies!
Lesia
What would be your recipe for flood icing?? The above. Without the meringue powder??
Abeer Rizvi
You cannot omit the meringue powder since that is required for this type of icing. For outlining, your icing should be the consistency of toothpaste. For flooding, you are using this same recipe. Just thin out the icing with a little water (very little at a time) until you have the consistency of corn syrup.
Summer
Where did you get those white sprinkles? I love them, they are perfect for the holiday season and go great with the frosting!
Abeer Rizvi
I just mixed together a bottle of the small white sprinkles with a bottle of the white edible pearls. I love to make my own sprinkle blends! heheh.
Janee T
How many egg whites should you use if I don't want to use meringue powder?
Abeer Rizvi
You cannot replace meringue powder with egg whites in this recipe. You would need to use a different recipe... sorry!
Kathkeen
How long does the icing take to harden. I want to have a cookie decorating party and am looking for icing that hardens in an hour
Abeer Rizvi
The drying time varies on where you like and the humidity. If it's very humid, it will take longer to dry. You can use fans to speed up the drying time.
Shirley
What does the corn syrup do?
Abeer Rizvi
It's supposed to add a subtle shine.
Y an
Hello does it harden enough so i could stack them?
Abeer Rizvi
Yes, it does!
Y an
Thank you
Megan
Why does my royal icing bleed?
Abeer Rizvi
I have heard some cookie decorators say it's because of high humidity and using a dehumidifier or even a fan can sometimes help.
Dani
This is hands down the best Royal Icing recipe I have ever found. I used it today and can't wait to share with everyone. The flavor was perfect and it set perfectly.
Abeer Rizvi
That's so good to hear! I tried a bunch before settling on this one as the ultimate best one!
Mary
Do I have to make a batch for each color or can I divide it? I'm going to be making I now to decorate my cookies and have never made it
Abeer Rizvi
It depends on how many cookies you will be decorating. I just divide and then color each portion.
Sandy
Do you make two sets of each color of icing? One for outlining and one for flooding?
Abeer Rizvi
Yes, that's what I usually do. However, another I like to do sometime is that I use the thick icing to outline all my cookies and then thin out the remainder icing for flooding.
Suzanna
Thank you! Thank you! Thank you!!! This is BY FAR the best and easiest recipe I have found! Worked great!
Abeer Rizvi
That's great!
Jasmin
Hey, I'm loving this recipe, have you ever tried to use aquafaba (chickpea water) instead of meringue powder? How much eggwhites is 1 1/2tbsp meringue powder? Loving it all thank you!
Abeer Rizvi
I have never tried chickpea water and this recipe is to be used with meringue powder only. My egg white recipe is different. Sorry! If you try those replacements, let me know how it goes because I am curious too.
Jann Ler
Thank you!!! Easy and worked perfectly! I used lemon extract instead of vanilla. Delicious!!
Deena Bates
Thank you so much for this! I have only used glaze for years but wanting to add beautiful flower accents. This is exactly what I was looking for! So excited!!!
Abeer Rizvi
You are going to have so much fun with this icing. Keep the consistency thick for making flowers. Good luck!
Annastasia Milne
Where I live I can't buy powdered egg whites, so can you please tell me how many egg whites to use in this recipe instead? Thanks so much!
Abeer Rizvi
That recipe has different proportions of ingredients and I haven't perfected it yet. Sorry!
Cheryl
Help please! I'm making 100 cookies, I've never made such a massive quantity before. Could I outline several cookies, then come back and flood the inside, or is it best to outline and then flood? Thanks!
Abeer Rizvi
You can outline first and then come back to flood. It would be much easier to do.