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    Home » Recipes » Christmas

    How To Make Royal Icing {Meringue Powder}

    Modified: Dec 29, 2025 by Abeer Rizvi · This post may contain affiliate links · 156 Comments

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    Learn how to make easy royal icing recipe with meringue powder that dries hard, making it easy to stack cookies. Perfect for piping and decorating cut out sugar cookies, especially during Christmas holidays.

    *Thank you Rodelle for sponsoring today's post so that I can share this recipe with all of you. As always, all opinions are mine.*

    Piping bags filled with colored cookie icing that dries hard on wood background.

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    When I first started cake decorating, I didn't know how to make royal icing or what the heck it was used for. Well, imagine my surprise when I decorated a dozen cupcakes with this icing, resulting in such weirdly hard tops. Thankfully, I have learned a lot since then and today, I am sharing everything I know and answering the most common questions I have gotten over the years.

    This icing is a perfect for the Christmas holiday season. Once the icing dries hard, you can stack them, pack them and ship them to family friends. Use them to decorate my Easy Cut Out Chocolate Sugar Cookies and these Easy Cut Out Sugar Cookies.

    Jump to:
    • Key ingredients
    • Variations
    • How to make easy royal icing recipe with meringue powder?
    • Tips and techniques
    • Recipe FAQs
    • Storage
    • Soft frosting recipes these won't dry and harden
    • Recipe
    Easy Royal Icing With Meringue Powder Decorated on Top of Christmas Tree Cookie and Topped With White Sprinkles.

    Key ingredients

    • Meringue powder- Helps to stabilize the mixture.
    • Powdered sugar- Sweetens and thickens the icing.
    • Water- Helps to get the right consistency.
    • Corn syrup- This gives a nice finished shine to the frosting.
    • Vanilla extract- Adds a nice, warm flavor.
    Individual ingredients for recipe on white background.

    I am really fond of Rodelle extracts and use it a lot in my baking and especially frostings. I truly believe that your recipe is only as good as the ingredients you use and Rodelle products are high quality with strong flavor and aroma. My classic, old fashioned recipe uses vanilla extract but Rodelle has so many other amazing extracts that you can try as well. Thanksgiving is the perfect time to use their pumpkin spice extract, which smells heavenly! You can also add some turmeric for a yellow tinge.

    Bottles of Rodelle Extract on Wood Background.

    Variations

    • Add some color- This icing should be colored with gel food coloring. Liquid food coloring is not recommended since that can change consistency of the icing. For black icing, use black gel color but it's very important to let the icing sit for a about 6 hours and allow the color to develop and deepen. The same issue is with Black Buttercream Frosting ,too. It takes time for the color to truly deepen.
    • Make outline icing- Add more powdered sugar to make a thicker consistency (like toothpaste) to pipe outlines on cookies and make decorative flowers.
    • Make flood icing- By adding in some water for a thinner consistency (like corn syrup) in order to fill the inside of the cookie.
    • Use to make decorative flowers- These will dry hard and can be stored for months in a cardboard box at room temperature, away from moisture, humidity and sunlight. Here is a tutorial on How to Make Easy Icing Flowers. They can be used to decorate cakes and cupcakes.
    • Use to make transfers- This is a cake and cookie decorating technique in which you pipe the design on a sheet of wax paper and let the icing dry. Once the design is dry, you can carefully peel it off from the wax paper and stick it onto your cookies, cakes or cupcakes.
    • "Glue" together gingerbread houses- This icing works as a great glue for sticking all the gingerbread cookie pieces together but the amount of icing needed truly depends on how big your gingerbread house is. For basic small gingerbread houses, my small batch icing recipe that I am sharing today is more than enough. I have a very detailed Tutorial For Making Gingerbread House that you should check out, too.

    How to make easy royal icing recipe with meringue powder?

    Meringue powder and water being mixed together in a glass bowl.

    1. Mix together water and meringue powder- Until bubbly and frothy.

    Powdered sugar, corn syrup and vanilla extract added to meringue mixture.

    2. Add powdered sugar, corn syrup, vanilla extract- And mix.

    White cookie icing being mixed together until stiff peaks form.

    3. Mix at high speed- Until thick peaks form.

    White food coloring being added to icing.

    4. Color icing with gel colors- Adding white can bring out a brighter white color.

    Glass bowls of colorful icing.

    5. Place in separate bowls- And make sure to mix coloring until fully blended.

    Thick pink icing being used to pipe the outline on a cut out tree cookie.

    6. Line your cookie- With the thicker frosting.

    Pink flood icing being used to fill cut out tree cookie with color.

    7. Flood cookie- With the thinner icing and spread with toothpick.

    Sprinkles tossed on top of iced cookie.

    8. Add sprinkles- And enjoy.

    Tips and techniques

    • Yes, this icing is safe to eat- Some people are concerned about the use of egg whites and meringue powder but since they are pasteurized, they are safe for consumption.
    • Make icing thinner or thicker- By adding water or powdered sugar a little at a time.
    • This icing dries hard- So if you want a soft frosting, use buttercream because it is very soft and creamy and used for filling and frosting cakes and cupcakes.
    • There is no need to add glycerine, lemon juice, or cream of tartar- Because my recipe works perfectly as is. It is tasty, hardens well, and is stable.
    • You need an electric mixer to make this recipe- Because it needs to be beaten until stiff peaks form and you definitely can't just use a whisk to do that.
    • If adding food coloring- Keep in mind that the colors will deepen as they sit.
    • Remember that in this recipe- A little water goes a long way.
    • If using at a later time- You will need to whip the icing again due to separation.
    • This is a smaller batch- It makes about 1 ½ cups icing but can easily be doubled or tripled.
    • Use clear vanilla extract- For a whiter icing that is not darkened by the usual brown colored extract.
    Decorated cut out star cookie on wood background.

    Recipe FAQs

    What is royal icing?

    It is a type of frosting that is most commonly used for decorating sugar cookies and piping intricate scroll works on cakes. It dries hard and fast and tastes very sweet with a vanilla flavor. Cookies decorated with this icing are popular as party favors and often used to decorate traditional wedding cakes that require a lot of detailed scroll work.

    Why is my icing not hardening?

    There are 4 main reasons:
    1) The mixing bowl and any other utensils you might have used to make your icing had some grease and oily residue from oil, shortening or butter that interfered with this recipe. This icing must be made in squeaky clean equipment.
    2) Your egg whites were not fresh or your meringue powder was too old. Consider replacing them and making the recipe again.
    3) You might have used oil based extracts and those delay the drying time and in some cases, your decorated cookies will not dry try at all.
    4) You might be living in a place with very humid climate and the moisture in the air is interfering with the recipe and delaying the drying time of your decorated cookies.

    Is this the same as fondant?

    No. This icing dries hard. Fondant is a thick sugar dough that's soft and pliable and can be rolled out. It's used to cover buttercream frosted cakes. Here is a recipe for Marshmallow Fondant if you'd like to try it out.

    What's the difference between this and glace icing?

    Glace icing is also used for cookie decorating and it dries hard, but it has a glossy finish. It's also egg-free making it perfect for people with egg allergies. It can also be made vegan, if dairy-free milk is used. I have heard people say that Glace icing is like a royal icing recipe without eggs. Here is my Glace Icing recipe for reference.

    Cut out candy cane cookie decorated with icing that dries hard and white sprinkles.

    Storage

    • Freeze- Place in a Ziploc bag or sealed container for up to 1 month. Thaw in the fridge and re-mix.
    • Refrigerate- Store in a sealed container for up to 1 week. May need some stirring before using.
    • Room temperature- Store in an air-tight sealed container (I like to cover the container in saran wrap too) for 2-3 days away from humidity and sunlight. If exposed to air, it dries very quickly.
    • Make ahead- This can be made in advance, but be sure it is well covered and mix if separation occurs. See instructions above.

    Soft frosting recipes these won't dry and harden

    • Classic American buttercream frosting
    • Best cream cheese frosting
    • Seven minute frosting
    • Cooked buttercream icing (with flour)
    • Chocolate Buttercream Frosting (Ermine)

    Recipe

    Easy Royal Icing With Meringue Powder Piped on Christmas Tree Cookie and Topped With White Sprinkles.

    How to make Royal Icing (For Cookie Decorating)

    Abeer Rizvi
    Learn how to make easy royal icing recipe with meringue powder that dries hard, making it easy to stack cookies. Perfect for piping and decorating cut out sugar cookies, especially during Christmas holidays.
    4.67 from 42 ratings

    Video

    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Prep Time 10 minutes mins
    Total Time 10 minutes mins
    Course Dessert
    Cuisine American
    Servings 1 cup
    Calories 976 kcal

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    Ingredients
      

    • 1 ½ tablespoon Meringue powder
    • 3 tablespoon Warm water Not hot
    • ½ tablespoon Light corn syrup
    • 2 cups Powdered sugar
    • 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract

    Instructions
     

    • In a deep bowl, add meringue powder and warm water.
    • Beat this for about 1 minute until you have a white and frothy mixture.
    • Add powdered sugar, corn syrup and vanilla extract and start mixing at medium to medium-high speed.
    • Continue mixing until your icing becomes thick and peaks start forming. This usually takes about 5 minutes of mixing at high speed.
      Note: This icing is at the “thick consistency stage.” You can add some water to thin it out if you need your icing to be thinner. Please remember that a little water goes a LONG way. Add only ¼ teaspoon water at a time and make sure to mix properly again.
    • You can now color your icing with gel colors. If you want a pure bright white icing, then I highly recommend adding white gel food coloring.
    • Mix with a spoon until the color is fully blended into your icing.
      Note: The color of your icings will get deeper and better the longer they sit.
    • This icing dries very quickly, if exposed to air. Make sure you store it in a sealed container with a tight lid and cover container tightly in saran wrap.

    Notes

    • Use this icing immediately for your decorations OR allow it to sit at room temperature (fully sealed) until needed.
    • Use within 1 week. But, remember that you will have to whip it again because this icing has a tendency to separate into sugar and water, the longer it sits.
    • This is a small batch royal icing recipe and yields about 1 ½ cups of icing. It’s great for times when you just need to decorate a few cookies.
    • Recipe can easily be doubled or tripled. 
    • Outline icing should be the consistency of toothpaste and filling or flooding icing should be the consistency of corn syrup.
    • For true white icing, use clear extract to avoid discoloration OR use white gel coloring. 

    Nutrition

    Calories: 976kcalCarbohydrates: 248gSodium: 14mgSugar: 243g

    An automated tool is used to calculate the nutritional information. As such, I cannot guarantee the accuracy of the nutritional information provided for any recipe on this site.

    Tried this recipe?Leave a comment below or rate and tag @cakewhiz on social
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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. chandra

      October 08, 2016 at 12:53 pm

      Thankyou so much nicely explained5 stars

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        October 10, 2016 at 4:07 am

        I am glad it was helpful

        Reply
    2. Olga barrera

      September 15, 2016 at 10:34 am

      What do you mean by 1.5 tbsp powder?m

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        September 15, 2016 at 1:51 pm

        1 tbsp + 1/2 tbsp

        Reply
    3. Lisa Schumack

      July 25, 2016 at 11:47 am

      I use basically the same recipe with almond extract minus the meringue powder. When mine are dry they look like the heart cookies that you have pictured above. Did you use this recipe on those?

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        July 25, 2016 at 7:55 pm

        I used glace icing on those heart cookies. Glace icing is made with no egg whites or meringue powder (just like what you are describing). I feel like that icing is a little shiny and glossy. Royal icing is more matte... no gloss, whatsoever. Glace icing is also perfect for people with egg allergies. Both of them are great for decorating cookies and dry hard. You can use whichever one you like

        Reply
    4. Erlinda

      May 29, 2016 at 8:18 pm

      Thank you,will definitly make this on my minion cookies.

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        May 30, 2016 at 4:19 am

        Please share pictures once you are done. Minion cookies are the cutest!

        Reply
    5. Temika

      January 18, 2016 at 5:40 pm

      Can I use this for cupcakes

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        January 18, 2016 at 8:43 pm

        No... this icing dries hard and is used mostly for cookie decorating. These are some frostings you can use on cupcakes:
        Buttercream icing:
        http://www.cakewhiz.com/buttercream-icing/
        Chocolate frosting:
        http://www.cakewhiz.com/chocolate-buttercream-icing
        Seedless strawberry frosting:
        http://www.cakewhiz.com/strawberry-frosting
        Mocha frosting:
        http://www.cakewhiz.com/mocha-cupcakes-with-mocha-frosting/
        Orange buttercream icing:
        http://www.cakewhiz.com/easy-orange-buttercream-icing/

        Reply
    6. Rebekah

      December 19, 2015 at 12:31 am

      Have you used this in very hot weather? Is it ok? Sweltering in the Aussie heat making cookies and I need royal icing that won't die in the heat.

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        December 20, 2015 at 2:50 am

        I have used this icing on cookies that were exposed to Chicago heat, which is quite hot and humid. I didn't have any problems with this icing sweating or melting

        Reply
    7. Kristin

      December 16, 2015 at 11:48 am

      I have 8 people coming over to my house to make gingerbread houses. How many times do you think I should multiply this recipe to have enough for everyone?

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        December 16, 2015 at 4:14 pm

        I would make at least 4 batches, especially if you are making gingerbread houses with kids...lol. They make such a mess and end up eating a lot too..hahahha

        Reply
    8. Paulette Harris

      June 14, 2015 at 8:30 am

      I would like to learn how to decorate and make good sugar cookies. Do you know anywhere that I can go to take a class. There are beautiful cookies on pinterest, etc. I can not find anyone to teach me. Thank you so much!

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        June 14, 2015 at 11:49 am

        I know there are some cookie decorators like Sweetambs who do cookie decorating workshops. They usually announce on their facebook pages where their workshop will be held. Also, look into Wilton classes. I have taken cake decorating classes with them and I hear they have added a few more classes into their collection. Maybe one of them is a cookie decorating class. Sometimes, community centers also offer cookie decorating classes. Check out their catalog. Oh, Craftsy has a detailed cookie decorating video. It's not hands on but you can buy the class and watch it as many times as you like and keep practicing.

        I hope this helps!

        Reply
    9. shantha

      April 27, 2015 at 8:19 am

      hi Thanks for the fab tutorial. i have no idea what meringue powder?
      please clarify..

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        May 03, 2015 at 2:27 pm

        Meringue powder is basically dried egg whites. I use the Wilton brand. You can buy it online or at stores.

        Reply
    10. Allyssa

      April 15, 2015 at 11:11 pm

      I can't wait to use this recipe! But I live in a small town so it's hard to get clear vanilla extract. Would it be possible to use almond extract? I'm sure it will change the taste, but who doesn't love almond?

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        April 16, 2015 at 7:24 pm

        Yes, the flavor might be a little different but like you said... everyone loves almond!

        You can also order clear vanilla extract online througH Wilton or Amazon.

        Reply
      • SquirrelyLove

        April 05, 2016 at 8:33 pm

        Uhh, lots of people don't like almond extract. It's very potent, and most people don't seem to know how to use it sparingly.

        Reply
        • Abeer Rizvi

          April 06, 2016 at 5:43 am

          I know what you mean! Almond extract is very strong. Some people love it and some absolutely can't stand it. The good thing about this recipe is that you can use whatever extracts you like and avoid those that you don't like

          Reply
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    Hello, I'm Abeer Rizvi, the author and founder of CakeWhiz.com—a cherished dessert blog dedicated to baking, cake decorating, doctored cake mix recipes, and all things sweet. As a skilled food writer, baker, recipe developer, and cake decorator, I take pride in wearing multiple hats.

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