• Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
CakeWhiz
menu icon
go to homepage
  • About
  • All Recipes
  • Seasonal
  • Books
  • Work With Me
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • Pinterest
    • TikTok
    • Twitter
    • YouTube
  • search icon
    Homepage link
    • About
    • All Recipes
    • Seasonal
    • Books
    • Work With Me
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • Pinterest
    • TikTok
    • Twitter
    • YouTube
  • ×
    Home » Recipes » Christmas

    How To Make Royal Icing {Meringue Powder}

    Modified: Dec 29, 2025 by Abeer Rizvi · This post may contain affiliate links · 156 Comments

    Pin264.6K
    Share
    Tweet
    264.6K Shares
    Jump to Recipe

    Learn how to make easy royal icing recipe with meringue powder that dries hard, making it easy to stack cookies. Perfect for piping and decorating cut out sugar cookies, especially during Christmas holidays.

    *Thank you Rodelle for sponsoring today's post so that I can share this recipe with all of you. As always, all opinions are mine.*

    Piping bags filled with colored cookie icing that dries hard on wood background.

    Want to Save This Recipe?

    Enter your email & I'll send it to your inbox. Plus, get great new recipes from me every week!

    Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.
    Loading

    By submitting this form, you consent to receive emails from CakeWhiz

    When I first started cake decorating, I didn't know how to make royal icing or what the heck it was used for. Well, imagine my surprise when I decorated a dozen cupcakes with this icing, resulting in such weirdly hard tops. Thankfully, I have learned a lot since then and today, I am sharing everything I know and answering the most common questions I have gotten over the years.

    This icing is a perfect for the Christmas holiday season. Once the icing dries hard, you can stack them, pack them and ship them to family friends. Use them to decorate my Easy Cut Out Chocolate Sugar Cookies and these Easy Cut Out Sugar Cookies.

    Jump to:
    • Key ingredients
    • Variations
    • How to make easy royal icing recipe with meringue powder?
    • Tips and techniques
    • Recipe FAQs
    • Storage
    • Soft frosting recipes these won't dry and harden
    • Recipe
    Easy Royal Icing With Meringue Powder Decorated on Top of Christmas Tree Cookie and Topped With White Sprinkles.

    Key ingredients

    • Meringue powder- Helps to stabilize the mixture.
    • Powdered sugar- Sweetens and thickens the icing.
    • Water- Helps to get the right consistency.
    • Corn syrup- This gives a nice finished shine to the frosting.
    • Vanilla extract- Adds a nice, warm flavor.
    Individual ingredients for recipe on white background.

    I am really fond of Rodelle extracts and use it a lot in my baking and especially frostings. I truly believe that your recipe is only as good as the ingredients you use and Rodelle products are high quality with strong flavor and aroma. My classic, old fashioned recipe uses vanilla extract but Rodelle has so many other amazing extracts that you can try as well. Thanksgiving is the perfect time to use their pumpkin spice extract, which smells heavenly! You can also add some turmeric for a yellow tinge.

    Bottles of Rodelle Extract on Wood Background.

    Variations

    • Add some color- This icing should be colored with gel food coloring. Liquid food coloring is not recommended since that can change consistency of the icing. For black icing, use black gel color but it's very important to let the icing sit for a about 6 hours and allow the color to develop and deepen. The same issue is with Black Buttercream Frosting ,too. It takes time for the color to truly deepen.
    • Make outline icing- Add more powdered sugar to make a thicker consistency (like toothpaste) to pipe outlines on cookies and make decorative flowers.
    • Make flood icing- By adding in some water for a thinner consistency (like corn syrup) in order to fill the inside of the cookie.
    • Use to make decorative flowers- These will dry hard and can be stored for months in a cardboard box at room temperature, away from moisture, humidity and sunlight. Here is a tutorial on How to Make Easy Icing Flowers. They can be used to decorate cakes and cupcakes.
    • Use to make transfers- This is a cake and cookie decorating technique in which you pipe the design on a sheet of wax paper and let the icing dry. Once the design is dry, you can carefully peel it off from the wax paper and stick it onto your cookies, cakes or cupcakes.
    • "Glue" together gingerbread houses- This icing works as a great glue for sticking all the gingerbread cookie pieces together but the amount of icing needed truly depends on how big your gingerbread house is. For basic small gingerbread houses, my small batch icing recipe that I am sharing today is more than enough. I have a very detailed Tutorial For Making Gingerbread House that you should check out, too.

    How to make easy royal icing recipe with meringue powder?

    Meringue powder and water being mixed together in a glass bowl.

    1. Mix together water and meringue powder- Until bubbly and frothy.

    Powdered sugar, corn syrup and vanilla extract added to meringue mixture.

    2. Add powdered sugar, corn syrup, vanilla extract- And mix.

    White cookie icing being mixed together until stiff peaks form.

    3. Mix at high speed- Until thick peaks form.

    White food coloring being added to icing.

    4. Color icing with gel colors- Adding white can bring out a brighter white color.

    Glass bowls of colorful icing.

    5. Place in separate bowls- And make sure to mix coloring until fully blended.

    Thick pink icing being used to pipe the outline on a cut out tree cookie.

    6. Line your cookie- With the thicker frosting.

    Pink flood icing being used to fill cut out tree cookie with color.

    7. Flood cookie- With the thinner icing and spread with toothpick.

    Sprinkles tossed on top of iced cookie.

    8. Add sprinkles- And enjoy.

    Tips and techniques

    • Yes, this icing is safe to eat- Some people are concerned about the use of egg whites and meringue powder but since they are pasteurized, they are safe for consumption.
    • Make icing thinner or thicker- By adding water or powdered sugar a little at a time.
    • This icing dries hard- So if you want a soft frosting, use buttercream because it is very soft and creamy and used for filling and frosting cakes and cupcakes.
    • There is no need to add glycerine, lemon juice, or cream of tartar- Because my recipe works perfectly as is. It is tasty, hardens well, and is stable.
    • You need an electric mixer to make this recipe- Because it needs to be beaten until stiff peaks form and you definitely can't just use a whisk to do that.
    • If adding food coloring- Keep in mind that the colors will deepen as they sit.
    • Remember that in this recipe- A little water goes a long way.
    • If using at a later time- You will need to whip the icing again due to separation.
    • This is a smaller batch- It makes about 1 ½ cups icing but can easily be doubled or tripled.
    • Use clear vanilla extract- For a whiter icing that is not darkened by the usual brown colored extract.
    Decorated cut out star cookie on wood background.

    Recipe FAQs

    What is royal icing?

    It is a type of frosting that is most commonly used for decorating sugar cookies and piping intricate scroll works on cakes. It dries hard and fast and tastes very sweet with a vanilla flavor. Cookies decorated with this icing are popular as party favors and often used to decorate traditional wedding cakes that require a lot of detailed scroll work.

    Why is my icing not hardening?

    There are 4 main reasons:
    1) The mixing bowl and any other utensils you might have used to make your icing had some grease and oily residue from oil, shortening or butter that interfered with this recipe. This icing must be made in squeaky clean equipment.
    2) Your egg whites were not fresh or your meringue powder was too old. Consider replacing them and making the recipe again.
    3) You might have used oil based extracts and those delay the drying time and in some cases, your decorated cookies will not dry try at all.
    4) You might be living in a place with very humid climate and the moisture in the air is interfering with the recipe and delaying the drying time of your decorated cookies.

    Is this the same as fondant?

    No. This icing dries hard. Fondant is a thick sugar dough that's soft and pliable and can be rolled out. It's used to cover buttercream frosted cakes. Here is a recipe for Marshmallow Fondant if you'd like to try it out.

    What's the difference between this and glace icing?

    Glace icing is also used for cookie decorating and it dries hard, but it has a glossy finish. It's also egg-free making it perfect for people with egg allergies. It can also be made vegan, if dairy-free milk is used. I have heard people say that Glace icing is like a royal icing recipe without eggs. Here is my Glace Icing recipe for reference.

    Cut out candy cane cookie decorated with icing that dries hard and white sprinkles.

    Storage

    • Freeze- Place in a Ziploc bag or sealed container for up to 1 month. Thaw in the fridge and re-mix.
    • Refrigerate- Store in a sealed container for up to 1 week. May need some stirring before using.
    • Room temperature- Store in an air-tight sealed container (I like to cover the container in saran wrap too) for 2-3 days away from humidity and sunlight. If exposed to air, it dries very quickly.
    • Make ahead- This can be made in advance, but be sure it is well covered and mix if separation occurs. See instructions above.

    Soft frosting recipes these won't dry and harden

    • Classic American buttercream frosting
    • Best cream cheese frosting
    • Seven minute frosting
    • Cooked buttercream icing (with flour)
    • Chocolate Buttercream Frosting (Ermine)

    Recipe

    Easy Royal Icing With Meringue Powder Piped on Christmas Tree Cookie and Topped With White Sprinkles.

    How to make Royal Icing (For Cookie Decorating)

    Abeer Rizvi
    Learn how to make easy royal icing recipe with meringue powder that dries hard, making it easy to stack cookies. Perfect for piping and decorating cut out sugar cookies, especially during Christmas holidays.
    4.67 from 42 ratings

    Video

    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Prep Time 10 minutes mins
    Total Time 10 minutes mins
    Course Dessert
    Cuisine American
    Servings 1 cup
    Calories 976 kcal

    Want to Save This Recipe?

    Enter your email & I'll send it to your inbox. Plus, get great new recipes from me every week!

    Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.
    Loading

    By submitting this form, you consent to receive emails from CakeWhiz

    Ingredients
      

    • 1 ½ tablespoon Meringue powder
    • 3 tablespoon Warm water Not hot
    • ½ tablespoon Light corn syrup
    • 2 cups Powdered sugar
    • 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract

    Instructions
     

    • In a deep bowl, add meringue powder and warm water.
    • Beat this for about 1 minute until you have a white and frothy mixture.
    • Add powdered sugar, corn syrup and vanilla extract and start mixing at medium to medium-high speed.
    • Continue mixing until your icing becomes thick and peaks start forming. This usually takes about 5 minutes of mixing at high speed.
      Note: This icing is at the “thick consistency stage.” You can add some water to thin it out if you need your icing to be thinner. Please remember that a little water goes a LONG way. Add only ¼ teaspoon water at a time and make sure to mix properly again.
    • You can now color your icing with gel colors. If you want a pure bright white icing, then I highly recommend adding white gel food coloring.
    • Mix with a spoon until the color is fully blended into your icing.
      Note: The color of your icings will get deeper and better the longer they sit.
    • This icing dries very quickly, if exposed to air. Make sure you store it in a sealed container with a tight lid and cover container tightly in saran wrap.

    Notes

    • Use this icing immediately for your decorations OR allow it to sit at room temperature (fully sealed) until needed.
    • Use within 1 week. But, remember that you will have to whip it again because this icing has a tendency to separate into sugar and water, the longer it sits.
    • This is a small batch royal icing recipe and yields about 1 ½ cups of icing. It’s great for times when you just need to decorate a few cookies.
    • Recipe can easily be doubled or tripled. 
    • Outline icing should be the consistency of toothpaste and filling or flooding icing should be the consistency of corn syrup.
    • For true white icing, use clear extract to avoid discoloration OR use white gel coloring. 

    Nutrition

    Calories: 976kcalCarbohydrates: 248gSodium: 14mgSugar: 243g

    An automated tool is used to calculate the nutritional information. As such, I cannot guarantee the accuracy of the nutritional information provided for any recipe on this site.

    Tried this recipe?Leave a comment below or rate and tag @cakewhiz on social
    Pin264.6K
    Share
    Tweet
    264.6K Shares

    More Christmas

    • Stack of Jello Marshmallow Candy Slices on Wood Background.
      Jello Marshmallow Candy {Squares, Pinwheels, Roll Ups}
    • Best easy soft and moist red velvet cake (layer cake) with cream cheese frosting on white dish and white background.
      Best Red Velvet Cake {Layer Cake}
    • Easy Lemon Raspberry Cookies (Thumbprint) Made With Cake Mix on Baking Tray- Closeup Shot.
      Lemon Raspberry Cookies {Thumbprint}
    • Easy Star Shaped Cut Out Funfetti Cookies With Rainbow Sprinkles on White and Green Dish.
      Easy Funfetti Cookies {Cut Out}

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Mary

      March 07, 2017 at 10:14 am

      Excellent tutorial! Especially since I know nothing about royal Icing at this point. I am relegated (I say this because I keep learning ways to make safe desserts and birthday cakes for her) to cake decorating for my 9 year old because of her severe peanut allergy. I make do but I'm looking for some ways to make and transfer decorations onto a cake especially ahead of time because I have health issues impacting my energy levels. Thanks!

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        March 07, 2017 at 1:44 pm

        Sorry to hear about your healthy. I hope this post was helpful and if you have any questions, please let me know. Happy baking!

        Reply
    2. Tracy Ward

      March 03, 2017 at 8:22 pm

      How many egg whites do you use in this recipe? Unable to find meringue powder where I live.

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        March 04, 2017 at 10:30 am

        This recipe is not meant to be used with egg whites. You need meringue powder for this recipe. Sorry!

        Reply
    3. Amanda

      February 09, 2017 at 11:00 am

      Thank you so much for this! My only question is i don't have corn syrup! Is there anything else I can use instead!?5 stars

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        February 25, 2017 at 6:02 am

        Some people skip it and say it's still perfect.You may have to add a little more water to get the right consistency though.

        Reply
    4. Lorelei

      January 29, 2017 at 3:02 pm

      I found your site very informative. I bake and decorate B'day cakes for my little granddaughters,, I think I'll try cookies for Valentines Day ! You have inspired me4 stars

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        February 01, 2017 at 2:08 am

        I am happy to hear that. Let me know if you have any questions.

        Reply
    5. April

      January 23, 2017 at 7:41 am

      I have just started to teach myself this art. This is a very informative piece.5 stars

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        January 24, 2017 at 12:43 pm

        I am glad it's helpful. Let me know if you have any questions and I can update the post with more questions/answers

        Reply
    6. kris moghni

      December 19, 2016 at 11:36 pm

      I want to use egg white instead of meringue powder - how much egg white for 1 1/2 tbsn meringe powder

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        December 20, 2016 at 1:36 pm

        This is a meringue powder royal icing. I do not suggest any substitutions in this recipe and recommend using a different recipe that calls for egg whites.

        Reply
    7. Sheri

      December 19, 2016 at 8:00 am

      Can this recipe be doubled/tripled? I've got 40 cookies to decorate. Thank you!

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        December 19, 2016 at 9:30 am

        Yes, I have doubled this recipe without any problem.

        Reply
    8. Cassie

      December 15, 2016 at 10:44 pm

      If you're using liquid egg whites instead of meringue powder, is it the same ratio? Thanks

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        December 17, 2016 at 1:59 pm

        The recipe with egg whites has different ratios. I would suggest using a different recipe for that

        Reply
    9. Jennifer

      November 28, 2016 at 5:02 pm

      How does one accurately measure 1/2 tbsp? My measuring devices go from 1 tsp to 1 tbsp with no in-between.

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        November 29, 2016 at 1:01 am

        They actually sell 1/2 tablespoons. Most stores sell them. I got mine from Walmart.

        Reply
      • Krysta

        November 30, 2016 at 12:43 pm

        A US tablespoon is equivalent to 3 US teaspoons. So, 1/2 tbsp. would be 1 1/2 (1.5) teaspoons.

        Reply
        • Abeer Rizvi

          December 01, 2016 at 11:21 pm

          Thanks Krysta! That's very helpful

          Reply
    10. Kelsey Mac

      November 18, 2016 at 11:06 am

      Can I substitute the meringue powder with anything?

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        November 19, 2016 at 2:30 am

        If you do a google search, you can find recipes using real egg whites but meringue powder works so much better!

        Reply
    « Older Comments
    Newer Comments »
    4.67 from 42 votes (20 ratings without comment)

    Leave a Reply Cancel reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    Recipe Rating




    Primary Sidebar

    Hello, I'm Abeer Rizvi, the author and founder of CakeWhiz - A dessert blog dedicated to baking, cake decorating, doctored cake mix recipes, and all things sweet. As a skilled food writer, baker, recipe developer, and cake decorator, I take pride in wearing multiple hats.

    More about me →

    Popular

    • Best Cinnamon Roll Icing Without Cream Cheese in Black Bowl
      Cinnamon Roll Icing {Without Cream Cheese}
    • Homemade Nougat Candy Recipe
      How to Make Nougat

    4th of July

    • Easy 4th of July Cake on Black Background
      Easy 4th of July Cake {Tiered Cake}
    • Easy Oreo Bites With 4th of July Decorations on Yellow Background
      Mini OREO Bites {No Bake}

    Footer

    ↑ back to top

    About

    • Privacy Policy
    • Work with Me

    Newsletter

    • Sign Up! for emails and updates

    Contact

    • Contact
    • FAQ

    As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

    Copyright © 2026 CakeWhiz

    Rate This Recipe

    Your vote:




    A rating is required
    A name is required
    An email is required

    Recipe Ratings without Comment

    Something went wrong. Please try again.