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    Home » Recipes » Christmas

    How To Make Royal Icing {Meringue Powder}

    Modified: Dec 15, 2025 by Abeer Rizvi · This post may contain affiliate links · 156 Comments

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    Learn how to make easy royal icing recipe with meringue powder that dries hard, making it easy to stack cookies. Perfect for piping and decorating cut out sugar cookies, especially during Christmas holidays.

    *Thank you Rodelle for sponsoring today's post so that I can share this recipe with all of you. As always, all opinions are mine.*

    Piping bags filled with colored cookie icing that dries hard on wood background.

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    When I first started cake decorating, I didn't know how to make royal icing or what the heck it was used for. Well, imagine my surprise when I decorated a dozen cupcakes with this icing, resulting in such weirdly hard tops. Thankfully, I have learnt a lot since then and today, I am sharing everything I know and answering the most common questions I have gotten over the years. This icing is a perfect for the Christmas holiday season. Once the icing dries hard, you can stack them, pack them and ship them to family friends. Use them to decorate my Easy Cut Out Chocolate Sugar Cookies and these Easy Cut Out Sugar Cookies.

    Jump to:
    • Key ingredients
    • Variations
    • How to make easy royal icing recipe with meringue powder?
    • Tips and techniques
    • Recipe FAQs
    • Storage
    • Soft frosting recipes these won't dry and harden
    • Recipe
    Easy Royal Icing With Meringue Powder Decorated on Top of Christmas Tree Cookie and Topped With White Sprinkles.

    Key ingredients

    • Meringue powder- Helps to stabilize the mixture.
    • Powdered sugar- Sweetens and thickens the icing.
    • Water- Helps to get the right consistency.
    • Corn syrup- This gives a nice finished shine to the frosting.
    • Vanilla extract- Adds a nice, warm flavor.
    Individual ingredients for recipe on white background.

    I am really fond of Rodelle extracts and use it a lot in my baking and especially frostings. I truly believe that your recipe is only as good as the ingredients you use and Rodelle products are high quality with strong flavor and aroma. My classic, old fashioned recipe uses vanilla extract but Rodelle has so many other amazing extracts that you can try as well. Thanksgiving is the perfect time to use their pumpkin spice extract, which smells heavenly! You can also add some turmeric for a yellow tinge.

    Bottles of Rodelle Extract on Wood Background.

    Variations

    • Add some color- This icing should be colored with gel food coloring. Liquid food coloring is not recommended since that can change consistency of the icing. For black icing, use black gel color but it's very important to let the icing sit for a about 6 hours and allow the color to develop and deepen. The same issue is with Black Buttercream Frosting ,too. It takes time for the color to truly deepen.
    • Make outline icing- Add more powdered sugar to make a thicker consistency (like toothpaste) to pipe outlines on cookies and make decorative flowers.
    • Make flood icing- By adding in some water for a thinner consistency (like corn syrup) in order to fill the inside of the cookie.
    • Use to make decorative flowers- These will dry hard and can be stored for months in a cardboard box at room temperature, away from moisture, humidity and sunlight. Here is a tutorial on How to Make Easy Icing Flowers. They can be used to decorate cakes and cupcakes.
    • Use to make transfers- This is a cake and cookie decorating technique in which you pipe the design on a sheet of wax paper and let the icing dry. Once the design is dry, you can carefully peel it off from the wax paper and stick it onto your cookies, cakes or cupcakes.
    • "Glue" together gingerbread houses- This icing works as a great glue for sticking all the gingerbread cookie pieces together but the amount of icing needed truly depends on how big your gingerbread house is. For basic small gingerbread houses, my small batch icing recipe that I am sharing today is more than enough. I have a very detailed Tutorial For Making Gingerbread House that you should check out, too.

    How to make easy royal icing recipe with meringue powder?

    Meringue powder and water being mixed together in a glass bowl.

    1. Mix together water and meringue powder- Until bubbly and frothy.

    Powdered sugar, corn syrup and vanilla extract added to meringue mixture.

    2. Add powdered sugar, corn syrup, vanilla extract- And mix.

    White cookie icing being mixed together until stiff peaks form.

    3. Mix at high speed- Until thick peaks form.

    White food coloring being added to icing.

    4. Color icing with gel colors- Adding white can bring out a brighter white color.

    Glass bowls of colorful icing.

    5. Place in separate bowls- And make sure to mix coloring until fully blended.

    Thick pink icing being used to pipe the outline on a cut out tree cookie.

    6. Line your cookie- With the thicker frosting.

    Pink flood icing being used to fill cut out tree cookie with color.

    7. Flood cookie- With the thinner icing and spread with toothpick.

    Sprinkles tossed on top of iced cookie.

    8. Add sprinkles- And enjoy.

    Tips and techniques

    • Yes, this icing is safe to eat- Some people are concerned about the use of egg whites and meringue powder but since they are pasteurized, they are safe for consumption.
    • Make icing thinner or thicker- By adding water or powdered sugar a little at a time.
    • This icing dries hard- So if you want a soft frosting, use buttercream because it is very soft and creamy and used for filling and frosting cakes and cupcakes.
    • There is no need to add glycerine, lemon juice, or cream of tartar- Because my recipe works perfectly as is. It is tasty, hardens well, and is stable.
    • You need an electric mixer to make this recipe- Because it needs to be beaten until stiff peaks form and you definitely can't just use a whisk to do that.
    • If adding food coloring- Keep in mind that the colors will deepen as they sit.
    • Remember that in this recipe- A little water goes a long way.
    • If using at a later time- You will need to whip the icing again due to separation.
    • This is a smaller batch- It makes about 1 ½ cups icing but can easily be doubled or tripled.
    • Use clear vanilla extract- For a whiter icing that is not darkened by the usual brown colored extract.
    Decorated cut out star cookie on wood background.

    Recipe FAQs

    What is royal icing?

    It is a type of frosting that is most commonly used for decorating sugar cookies and piping intricate scroll works on cakes. It dries hard and fast and tastes very sweet with a vanilla flavor. Cookies decorated with this icing are popular as party favors and often used to decorate traditional wedding cakes that require a lot of detailed scroll work.

    Why is my icing not hardening?

    There are 4 main reasons:
    1) The mixing bowl and any other utensils you might have used to make your icing had some grease and oily residue from oil, shortening or butter that interfered with this recipe. This icing must be made in squeaky clean equipment.
    2) Your egg whites were not fresh or your meringue powder was too old. Consider replacing them and making the recipe again.
    3) You might have used oil based extracts and those delay the drying time and in some cases, your decorated cookies will not dry try at all.
    4) You might be living in a place with very humid climate and the moisture in the air is interfering with the recipe and delaying the drying time of your decorated cookies.

    Is this the same as fondant?

    No. This icing dries hard. Fondant is a thick sugar dough that's soft and pliable and can be rolled out. It's used to cover buttercream frosted cakes. Here is a recipe for Marshmallow Fondant if you'd like to try it out.

    What's the difference between this and glace icing?

    Glace icing is also used for cookie decorating and it dries hard, but it has a glossy finish. It's also egg-free making it perfect for people with egg allergies. It can also be made vegan, if dairy-free milk is used. I have heard people say that Glace icing is like a royal icing recipe without eggs. Here is my Glace Icing recipe for reference.

    Cut out candy cane cookie decorated with icing that dries hard and white sprinkles.

    Storage

    • Freeze- Place in a Ziploc bag or sealed container for up to 1 month. Thaw in the fridge and re-mix.
    • Refrigerate- Store in a sealed container for up to 1 week. May need some stirring before using.
    • Room temperature- Store in an air-tight sealed container (I like to cover the container in saran wrap too) for 2-3 days away from humidity and sunlight. If exposed to air, it dries very quickly.
    • Make ahead- This can be made in advance, but be sure it is well covered and mix if separation occurs. See instructions above.

    Soft frosting recipes these won't dry and harden

    • Classic American buttercream frosting
    • Best cream cheese frosting
    • Seven minute frosting
    • Cooked buttercream icing (with flour)
    • Chocolate Buttercream Frosting (Ermine)

    Recipe

    Easy Royal Icing With Meringue Powder Piped on Christmas Tree Cookie and Topped With White Sprinkles.

    How to make Royal Icing (For Cookie Decorating)

    Abeer Rizvi
    Learn how to make easy royal icing recipe with meringue powder that dries hard, making it easy to stack cookies. Perfect for piping and decorating cut out sugar cookies, especially during Christmas holidays.
    4.67 from 42 ratings

    Video

    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Prep Time 10 minutes mins
    Total Time 10 minutes mins
    Course Dessert
    Cuisine American
    Servings 1 cup
    Calories 976 kcal

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    Ingredients
      

    • 1 ½ tablespoon Meringue powder
    • 3 tablespoon Warm water Not hot
    • ½ tablespoon Light corn syrup
    • 2 cups Powdered sugar
    • 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract

    Instructions
     

    • In a deep bowl, add meringue powder and warm water.
    • Beat this for about 1 minute until you have a white and frothy mixture.
    • Add powdered sugar, corn syrup and vanilla extract and start mixing at medium to medium-high speed.
    • Continue mixing until your icing becomes thick and peaks start forming. This usually takes about 5 minutes of mixing at high speed.
      Note: This icing is at the “thick consistency stage.” You can add some water to thin it out if you need your icing to be thinner. Please remember that a little water goes a LONG way. Add only ¼ teaspoon water at a time and make sure to mix properly again.
    • You can now color your icing with gel colors. If you want a pure bright white icing, then I highly recommend adding white gel food coloring.
    • Mix with a spoon until the color is fully blended into your icing.
      Note: The color of your icings will get deeper and better the longer they sit.
    • This icing dries very quickly, if exposed to air. Make sure you store it in a sealed container with a tight lid and cover container tightly in saran wrap.

    Notes

    • Use this icing immediately for your decorations OR allow it to sit at room temperature (fully sealed) until needed.
    • Use within 1 week. But, remember that you will have to whip it again because this icing has a tendency to separate into sugar and water, the longer it sits.
    • This is a small batch royal icing recipe and yields about 1 ½ cups of icing. It’s great for times when you just need to decorate a few cookies.
    • Recipe can easily be doubled or tripled. 
    • Outline icing should be the consistency of toothpaste and filling or flooding icing should be the consistency of corn syrup.
    • For true white icing, use clear extract to avoid discoloration OR use white gel coloring. 

    Nutrition

    Calories: 976kcalCarbohydrates: 248gSodium: 14mgSugar: 243g

    An automated tool is used to calculate the nutritional information. As such, I cannot guarantee the accuracy of the nutritional information provided for any recipe on this site.

    Tried this recipe?Leave a comment below or rate and tag @cakewhiz on social
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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Angie

      December 26, 2021 at 4:47 pm

      Can you substitute maple syrup for the corn syrup?

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        January 15, 2022 at 10:17 am

        No because that would change the color of the icing and you won't have a white icing any more. You can omit corn syrup altogether, if you like.

        Reply
    2. Rebecca

      December 02, 2021 at 3:52 am

      How do I store a cake that I have decorated using this icing? In a fridge?

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        January 15, 2022 at 10:31 am

        I am actually concerned. This icing is meant for cookies and not cake. If you decorated a cake with it, the icing will dry hard.

        Reply
    3. nicole

      November 19, 2021 at 5:18 pm

      I love your detailed recipe thank you so much very helpful..cant wait to use this on some melted snowman cookies..5 stars

      Reply
    4. Kate

      December 19, 2020 at 8:07 am

      I think Julie must have misunderstood what you meant by decorating cakes with royal icing or maybe she didn’t read the article fully... adding details with royal icing to a cake is a technique just like adding details w buttercream, fondant, chocolate etc.. it’s just about personal preference. WHO CARES

      Thank you for your thoughtful post on royal icing. I can’t wait to start experimenting on Christmas cookies this year. Happy Holidays!5 stars

      Reply
    5. Julie

      December 13, 2020 at 9:55 pm

      I laughed reading this. Never have I ever used royal icing on my cakes. If you make your buttercream properly, it will be stiff enough to do all the steingwork, flowers and details.

      Reply
      • Miranda

        September 18, 2021 at 4:48 pm

        They never said to use it for cakes, in fact they said they had made a mistake and used it on cupcakes and it got weird and crusty so your snotty reply is pretty out of place. Yikes.

        Reply
    6. Heather

      September 11, 2019 at 5:38 pm

      How long should it take for the icing to harden?

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        November 03, 2019 at 12:30 pm

        That depends on the humidity in your area. The more humidity and moisture there is in the air, the longer it takes to dry. Mine typically dry overnight and I live in Chicago. You can also turn on the fan and face it in the direction of the cookies to speed up the drying process.

        Reply
    7. Kathy lopez

      January 14, 2019 at 4:43 am

      Where do u find meringue powder?

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        January 14, 2019 at 10:41 am

        You can find it on Amazon, Hobby Lobby, Michaels.

        Reply
    8. Heather

      December 11, 2018 at 9:00 am

      I've never done sugar cookies so just wondering if there's a trick to spreading the icing onto the cookies?

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        December 11, 2018 at 7:18 pm

        I make an outline around the cookie first with thick royal icing and then I fill the inside with thinner royal icing and spread it out with a toothpick. You can see it in the video too. That's the easiest way for me.

        Reply
    9. Melanie

      December 10, 2018 at 6:29 pm

      If im replacing the meringue powder with fresh egg whites do i use the same amount and use the water as well?

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        December 10, 2018 at 11:57 pm

        This is not a liquid egg white recipe. The recipe for that is entirely different.

        Reply
    10. Colleen

      December 08, 2018 at 1:39 pm

      I don’t use corn syrup in my house.  Is there something else I could use or could I just leave it out?

      Reply
      • Abeer Rizvi

        December 08, 2018 at 5:25 pm

        You can just leave it out

        Reply
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    Hello, I'm Abeer Rizvi, the author and founder of CakeWhiz.com—a cherished dessert blog dedicated to baking, cake decorating, doctored cake mix recipes, and all things sweet. As a skilled food writer, baker, recipe developer, and cake decorator, I take pride in wearing multiple hats.

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